Your Adoption Background Check Process

Meeting the background check requirement is a routine part of the adoption process for every family. While the idea of a "check" might feel formal, it is simply a way to verify that your home is a safe place for a child.
American Adoptions believes this process should be efficient, not stressful. Our smart organization system helps you gather and submit your clearances digitally, while our experts ensure your checks meet the highest standards.
Why delay your path to parenthood with an inefficient agency? American Adoptions ensures you won’t. Get started today to become closer than ever to becoming a family.
What Checks Are Done for the Adoption Home Study?
The background check is not a standalone event; it is woven into the early stages of your home study. Your agency will review several aspects of your history to verify your stability.
Common clearances include:
- Criminal History: State and federal fingerprint checks for all adults in the home.
- Child Abuse Clearances: Verifying no history of child neglect or abuse.
- FBI Checks: A standard requirement for all adoptive parents.
- State-Specific Checks: Some states require additional clearances for every state you have lived in over the past 5–10 years.
The Agency Difference
With many local agencies, families are left to figure out which police stations or websites to visit for these clearances.
- Typical Process: You might miss a specific state requirement, causing your home study to be rejected weeks later.
- American Adoptions: We provide a clear checklist of exactly which clearances you need based on your residence history. We also perform a 50-State Readiness Review to ensure your background checks meet the requirements of the birth mother's state, preventing heartbreaking delays when it's time to match.
What Else is Included in an Adoption Home Study
It is important to remember that the background check is just one piece of the puzzle. It works alongside other home study components to build a complete picture of your family.
It complements these other steps:
- In-Home Visits: A social worker visits to ensure your home is physically safe (e.g., working smoke detectors, secure windows).
- Interviews: Discussions about your parenting philosophy and relationships.
- Health Records: Medical statements verifying you are physically capable of caring for a child.
By viewing the background check as just another item on your home study checklist, you can approach it with the same preparation and confidence as the rest of the process.
Common Questions about Background Checks
Many families have questions about what shows up on a background check and how it affects their eligibility.
What if I have a past arrest?
Perfection is not required to adopt. Past mistakes do not automatically disqualify you. The key is honesty. Disclosing a past DUI or minor offense early allows your social worker to address it properly in the report. Hiding it, however, can damage your credibility.
Do all adults in the house need checks?
Yes. Any adult living in your home—whether it is a spouse, an adult child, or a grandparent—must undergo the same background checks to ensure the child's safety.
Start Your Journey with Support
You shouldn't have to navigate government clearances alone. You deserve a partner who organizes these details for you, ensuring your home study is completed efficiently and correctly.
Contact American Adoptions today to begin your adoption journey with a team that handles the red tape so you can focus on building your family.
Disclaimer
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Adoption Home Study Process
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While adoption home studies vary slightly from agency to agency and state to state, there are several key elements that are almost always included in every home study.
Read MoreHome Studies: State by State
Find a qualified professional in your state to complete your home study.
Read MoreDo we need to retain our own attorney?
No, American Adoptions has established relationships with some of the best adoption attorneys in the nation. Because adoption laws vary from state to state and between counties, it is important to utilize the services of an adoption attorney who specializes in the state where the adoption will finalize, which is unknown until you match with an expectant mother. You have the right to retain your own attorney, but doing so may be an additional, unnecessary expense.
Can we choose the gender of our baby?
American Adoptions does not allow gender specificity in adoption. Any family who wishes to be gender-specific in their adoption should contact us at 1-800-ADOPTION and ask about the possibility of an exception waiver before taking any other steps toward adoption with our agency. Any families who do receive an exception to be gender-specific may also incur an additional fee, which helps cover the additional advertising costs of such a request.
Please note that gender specificity will likely increase your wait time significantly.
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