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Are Open Adoptions Legally Enforceable in Nebraska?

If you're considering adoption and want to maintain a relationship with your child, you're probably wondering: are open adoptions legally enforceable in Nebraska?

This is an important question. You want to know if the promises made about staying in touch will be honored after placement. You deserve clear answers about your rights and what legal protections exist.

The good news is that Nebraska recognizes the value of open adoption and has laws supporting post-adoption contact.

Let's walk through exactly what that means for you and how we help ensure these important relationships remain strong.

Are Open Adoptions Legally Enforceable in Nebraska?

Yes, open adoptions can be legally enforceable in Nebraska under specific circumstances.

Nebraska law recognizes that birth parents and adoptive parents can enter into a written post-adoption contact agreement that outlines the type and frequency of communication after adoption.

Here's what makes these agreements enforceable:

Court Approval Required: The agreement must be approved by the court during the adoption proceedings. The court will only approve it if the arrangement serves the child's best interest.

Private and Agency Adoptions: Legally enforceable agreements apply to private and agency adoptions. They're available when children are not in the custody of the Department of Health and Human Services.

Two-Year Renewable Contracts: These agreements are typically structured as two-year renewable contracts that can be updated as your child grows.

Enforcement Options: If the agreement isn't honored, you can file a civil action to enforce, modify, or terminate it. However, a broken agreement never nullifies the adoption itself.

Nebraska made post-adoption contact agreements legally enforceable starting July 20, 2016.

This reflects the state's recognition that maintaining connections between birth families and adopted children often benefits everyone involved.

Open Adoption Agreements Explained: What They Mean for You in Nebraska

A post-adoption contact agreement is a written document that specifies how you'll stay connected with your child and their adoptive family after placement.

Think of it as a roadmap for your ongoing relationship.

These agreements outline:

  • Type of contact: Photos, letters, emails, phone calls, video chats, or in-person visits
  • Frequency of contact: How often communication will happen (monthly updates, quarterly visits, etc.)
  • Method of communication: Whether contact is direct or facilitated through the agency
  • Special occasions: Birthdays, holidays, or other meaningful times for communication

The agreement is created collaboratively between you and the adoptive family, with support from your adoption professional. It should reflect what feels comfortable and sustainable for everyone.

The goal isn't to create a rigid legal contract.

The goal is to establish clear expectations and demonstrate everyone's commitment to honoring the relationship. Most families follow their agreements naturally because they understand how valuable open adoption is for the child.

What Happens If a Post-Adoption Contact Agreement Is Broken in Nebraska?

If an adoptive family stops following the post-adoption contact agreement in Nebraska, you do have options.

First, reach out for support.

Contact American Adoptions immediately. We can help mediate the situation, understand what's happening, and work toward restoring communication.

Sometimes contact breaks down due to misunderstandings, life changes, or temporary circumstances rather than intentional disregard for the agreement. Our team can often help resolve these issues without legal intervention.

If mediation doesn't work, you can pursue legal action.

Because Nebraska law makes court-approved post-adoption contact agreements enforceable, you can file a civil action requesting that the court:

  • Enforce the existing agreement
  • Modify the agreement to better suit current circumstances
  • Address violations and restore contact

It's important to understand that while the agreement is enforceable, a violation doesn't reverse the adoption. The adoption remains permanent and legal. The court's role is to address the contact arrangement, not the adoption itself.

That said, most families honor their agreements.

The screening process ensures adoptive families are genuinely committed to open adoption before they're matched with you.

How to Choose the Right Family in an Open Adoption in Nebraska

Choosing an adoptive family who truly embraces open adoption is one of the most important decisions you'll make.

When you work with American Adoptions, you have complete control over selecting the family.

Here's how it works:

Review Family Profiles: Browse waiting families and see detailed profiles including photos, letters, information about their home, values, lifestyle, and their openness to contact.

Identify Your Preferences: Think about what matters most to you. Do you want a family with similar values? A specific type of community? Parents with particular interests or backgrounds?

Focus on Openness: Look for families whose desired level of contact matches yours. Finding open adoption familieswho genuinely want the relationship you're envisioning is key.

Start Communication: Once you identify families you're interested in, you can begin building a relationship with the adoptive family through letters, calls, or meetings.

Trust Your Instincts: Pay attention to how the family makes you feel. Do they listen to your wishes? Do they seem genuinely excited about staying connected? Trust in open adoption starts with choosing the right match.

All families who adopt through American Adoptions must be open to at least exchanging photos and letters with direct contact information for up to 18 years, plus an in-person visit within the first five years of your child's life.

You can choose more contact than this minimum if you'd like.

The Role of American Adoptions in Your Open Adoption Journey in Nebraska

We play a crucial role in ensuring your open adoption relationship thrives, both before and after placement.

Before Placement:

We help you identify what level of contact feels right for you. We show you families who match your openness preferences. We facilitate conversations so you can build trust with the adoptive family.

Creating the Agreement:

We guide you through creating a post-adoption contact agreement that reflects your wishes and protects your interests. We ensure the agreement is clear, realistic, and court-approved.

After Placement:

Our support doesn't end when you place your baby. We remain your resource and advocate for years to come.

  • Mediation: If communication challenges arise, we help facilitate conversations between you and the adoptive family.
  • Holding Correspondence: If contact is temporarily lost, we hold any intended correspondence for up to 18 years in case either party wants to reconnect.
  • Ongoing Support: Your adoption specialist remains available to answer questions, provide guidance, and support your open adoption relationship.

Our Commitment to Open Adoption:

We require all our adoptive families to be open to meaningful contact.

This includes exchanging photos and letters for 18 years with direct contact information, and an in-person visit within the first five years of the child's life.

This commitment ensures you're matched with families who truly value open adoption, not families who are just saying what they think you want to hear.

Why So Many Birth Parents Feel Open Adoption Is Right for Them in Nebraska

Open adoption offers significant benefits for everyone involved, especially for you and your child.

Peace of Mind: You don't have to wonder how your child is doing. You can see photos, receive updates, and know your baby is thriving.

Ongoing Connection: Your child grows up knowing you, understanding your love for them, and having answers to questions about their origins.

Reduced Grief: Many birth mothers find that maintaining contact helps them process their grief and find healing. You're not losing your child completely; you're redefining your relationship.

Your Child's Identity: Adopted children who maintain connections with their birth families often have a stronger sense of identity and fewer questions about where they came from.

Flexibility: Open adoption in Nebraska can evolve as your child grows. The relationship can shift and adapt to meet everyone's changing needs.

Understanding the open adoption pros and cons helps you make an informed decision.

While open adoption requires ongoing communication and emotional balance, most birth parents find the benefits far outweigh any challenges.

Real Stories: Open Adoption from a Birth Mother's Perspective

Caitlin chose open adoption through American Adoptions and built a strong relationship with her son's adoptive family that continues today. She shares:

"I'm like a cheerleader on the sideline, and that's more than I could have asked for. He gets this family who can take care of him and do everything I couldn't, but he can also know that I didn't just give him away. I had a purpose for him, and it was meant to be."

Caitlin's experience reflects what many birth mothers discover: open adoption allows you to give your child the family and opportunities you want for them, while maintaining a meaningful connection. She considers her son's adoptive parents part of her extended family.

Read more birth mother testimonials to hear from other women who've walked this path and found peace in their open adoption relationships.

Start Your Open Adoption Journey with American Adoptions in Nebraska

If you're ready to explore open adoption in Nebraska, or if you have questions about whether open adoptions are legally enforceable in your situation, we're here to help.

Connect with an adoption specialist who can:

  • Answer your specific questions about post-adoption contact agreements in Nebraska
  • Explain your rights and the legal protections available to you
  • Show you families who embrace the level of openness you're seeking
  • Guide you through creating an agreement that protects your relationship
  • Provide ongoing support before, during, and after placement

Understanding whether open adoptions are legally enforceable in Nebraska is just the beginning.

The real question is: who will help you create a meaningful, lasting relationship with your child and their adoptive family?

Request free information to start the conversation. Or call us anytime at our adoption hotline. We're available 24/7 to support you.

Your relationship with your child doesn't have to end with adoption. With the right family, the right agreement, and the right support, open adoption in Nebraska can provide connection, peace, and love for years to come.

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